Injuries to Viscera in Laparoscopic Surgery, Distribution of Visceral Injuries, Generally Divided into Two Categories: ① Injuries to Hollow Organs, such as the intestines, stomach, ureters, and bladder, which constitute most visceral injuries in laparoscopic procedures. ② Injuries to Solid Organs, such as the liver, pregnant uterus, kidneys, spleen, etc., and damage to the diaphragm is also classified as an injury to solid organs.

In the dynamic realm of veterinary medicine, the advent of advanced surgical techniques has brought forth transformative changes in the care provided to animals. Among these innovations, veterinary endoscopy stands out as a revolutionary approach that has redefined surgical procedures.